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Refugee & Humanitarian Claims
Refugee & Humanitarian Claims
Canada has a long-standing tradition of providing protection to refugees and individuals in need of humanitarian assistance. The refugee protection system in Canada is designed to help people who are outside their country and cannot return due to fear of persecution.
Types of Refugee Protection
- Refugee Convention claims (asylum seekers)
- Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) claims
Refugee Convention Claims
Individuals who fear persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group can make a claim for refugee protection in Canada.
Humanitarian and Compassionate Claims
H&C claims are for individuals who do not qualify as refugees but who would face exceptional hardship if removed from Canada. These claims are assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Process
The refugee protection process involves submitting a claim, attending a hearing, and receiving a decision from the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).
Processing Time
Standard processing takes approximately 12-18 months.
Required Documents
Complete documentation package for successful application.